Looking for:
Corticosteroids for Sore Throat: BMJ Rapid Recommendation | AAFP.Faster Relief Of Sore Throat With A Single Dose Of Steroids |
How long does prednisone take to work for sore throat -
Key Points for Practice. Acute sore throat typically resolves after seven to 10 days in adults and two to seven days in children. It can result in missed school or work, but complications are rare. Most guidelines recommend acetaminophen or ibuprofen as a first-line treatment and discourage the use of corticosteroids.
However, a large randomized controlled trial found that corticosteroids increased the likelihood of symptom resolution at 48 hours. The recommendation applies to patients at least five years of age with severe or nonsevere sore throat of viral or bacterial etiology who were prescribed immediate or deferred antibiotics.
It does not apply to immunocompromised patients or those with infectious mononucleosis, recurrent sore throat, or sore throat after surgery or intubation. Although corticosteroids are effective for the treatment of sore throat, they do not considerably reduce the severity or duration of pain or improve other patient-oriented outcomes e.
For this reason, the recommendation to use corticosteroids is weak, and the decision to use these medications should be made jointly between the physician and patient. The panel identified eight outcomes needed to inform the recommendation: complete resolution of pain, time to onset of pain relief, pain severity, need for antibiotics, days missed from school or work, recurrence of symptoms, duration of bad or intolerable symptoms, and adverse effects.
It determined that corticosteroids increase the likelihood of complete resolution of pain at 24 and 48 hours, reduce the severity of pain, and shorten the time to onset of pain relief high- to moderate-quality evidence. However, corticosteroids are unlikely to reduce recurrence or relapse of symptoms or days missed from school or work moderate-quality evidence. A single dose of corticosteroids is not likely to cause serious adverse effects moderate-quality evidence.
The panel was less confident about whether corticosteroids reduced antibiotic use or the average time to complete resolution of pain low-quality evidence.
Corticosteroids are typically given as 10 mg of dexamethasone for adults 0. The risks may outweigh the benefits when larger doses are given to patients with multiple episodes of sore throat. To mitigate this issue, clinicians should administer the medication in the office, if possible, or prescribe only one dose per visit. Editor's Note: The role of shared decision making cannot be overemphasized. A single dose of corticosteroids may seem harmless, but this may not be the case for cumulative use.
We have to ask ourselves and our patients how much they will benefit if there are no fewer days missed from school or work. This content is owned by the AAFP. A person viewing it online may make one printout of the material and may use that printout only for his or her personal, non-commercial reference.
This material may not otherwise be downloaded, copied, printed, stored, transmitted or reproduced in any medium, whether now known or later invented, except as authorized in writing by the AAFP.
From the AFP Editors. Guideline source: BMJ. Evidence rating system used? Systematic literature search described?
Guideline developed by participants without relevant financial ties to industry? Recommendations based on patient-oriented outcomes? Published source: BMJ. This series is coordinated by Michael J. Arnold, MD, contributing editor. Continue Reading. More in AFP. More in Pubmed. All Rights Reserved.
❿-
-
After 24 hours, corticosteroids had no effect on sore throat symptoms compared with the control group. This means that on average a doctor would need to prescribe corticosteroids to 12 patients to help 1 additional patient feel better after 48 hours.
So is this effect at 48 hours strong enough evidence to warrant a shift to GPs prescribing corticosteroids routinely for sore throat?
And then there are the side-effects of corticosteroids to consider — such as changes in mood and increased appetite in the short term, and weaker bones and high blood pressure after using steroids frequently for longer periods of time.
If patients were taking steroid courses for other medical conditions at the same time as visiting their doctor with a sore throat, these longer-term side effects might start to become a concern. We also need to consider whether patients might seek GP appointments more frequently for sore throat if their GP were to prescribe steroids, which could reduce the amount of time GPs have to spend with patients with more serious medical conditions.
While corticosteroids may still play a role in other aspects of sore throat management due to their anti-inflammatory properties, such as for patients seen in hospital settings, or if a patient is unable to swallow or take other medications, GPs should continue to fall back on conventional wisdom for sore throat — over-the-counter painkillers, drinking plenty of fluids and time. From the AFP Editors. Guideline source: BMJ.
Evidence rating system used? Systematic literature search described? Guideline developed by participants without relevant financial ties to industry? Recommendations based on patient-oriented outcomes? Published source: BMJ. This series is coordinated by Michael J. Arnold, MD, contributing editor. For more information on sore throat, visit the U. National Library of Medicine. We'll notify you here with news about. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest?
As he begins run, Trump faces legal challenges in 4 courtrooms in 1 day. Reality TV's Chrisleys get hefty sentences in fraud case. According to the authors, this indicates that a single dose of corticosteroids may be sufficient.
In addition, corticosteroids reduced the average time to pain relief by about six hours. But, the researchers specify that considerable effects were observed only in adult patients and only in those receiving oral corticosteroids. After assessing the trials, it was apparent that the use of simple painkillers made no difference. Future research should focus on the effect of corticosteroids independent of antibiotics. An associated editorial acknowledges that steroids reduce pain in the first day but it cautions about the lack of information on the possible harmful effects.
Which medications are beneficial for treating a sore throat? Read on to learn more about which medications may help, as well as home remedies. Illnesses, allergies, and acid reflux can all cause sore throats. Find out how to help sore throats with home remedies and when to contact a doctor. Laryngitis is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, also known as the voice box.
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you click 'Accept all cookies' we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies and you won't see this message again.
If you click 'Reject all non-essential cookies' only necessary cookies providing core functionality such as security, network management, and accessibility will be enabled. Click 'Find out more' for information on how to change your cookie settings. Gail Hayward. In the face of mounting pressure to reduce antibiotic prescribing, what alternatives are there for treating the one-in-ten people who visit their doctor each year with this common ailment?
As both a GP and an academic researcher, I see a lot of patients who are suffering with sore throats, and I know that effective alternative treatments to antibiotics would be welcomed by both GPs and patients. While previous research on the subject has suggested a role for corticosteroids, the evidence is yet to be compelling enough to herald a step-change in our approach to acute sore throat. So along with researchers from the Universities of Oxford, Bristol and Southampton, we set out to shed some light on the issue by examining, for the first time, the effect of a single corticosteroid capsule given to patients in primary care who present with a sore throat.
We followed up by text message to find out whether patients were feeling completely better, how long they had moderately bad symptoms for, whether they had time off work, and if they had cashed-in the antibiotic prescription. After 24 hours, corticosteroids had no effect on sore throat symptoms compared with the control group.
This means that on average a doctor would need to prescribe corticosteroids to 12 patients to help 1 additional patient feel better after 48 hours. So is this effect at 48 hours strong enough evidence to warrant a shift to GPs prescribing corticosteroids routinely for sore throat? And then there are the side-effects of corticosteroids to consider — such as changes in mood and increased appetite in the short term, and weaker bones and high blood pressure after using steroids frequently for longer periods of time.
If patients were taking steroid courses for other medical conditions at the same time as visiting their doctor with a sore throat, these longer-term side effects might start to become a concern. We also need to consider whether patients might seek GP appointments more frequently for sore throat if their GP were to prescribe steroids, which could reduce the amount of time GPs have to spend with patients with more serious medical conditions. While corticosteroids may still play a role in other aspects of sore throat management due to their anti-inflammatory properties, such as for patients seen in hospital settings, or if a patient is unable to swallow or take other medications, GPs should continue to fall back on conventional wisdom for sore throat — over-the-counter painkillers, drinking plenty of fluids and time.
Is there a link between antibiotic use in gastrointestinal illness and complications such as arthritis and irritable bowel syndrome? DPhil student Seun Esan investigates. Readers' comments will be moderated - see our guidelines for further information.
Hayward GN. Cookies on this website. Accept all cookies Reject all non-essential cookies Find out more. News and opinion Opinion: Research and teaching blog Can steroids soothe the thorny issue of acute sore throat? Can steroids soothe the thorny issue of acute sore throat?
Share Share Share. What to read next. Read the paper:. More publications. Add comment Please add your comment in the box below.
Study seeking antibiotic alternatives found that only one-third of patients improved within 48 hours. Overall, patients who received corticosteroids were 3 times more likely to report complete resolution of symptoms at 24 hours (relative risk=; 95% confidence. "In people with severe sore throat, a single dose of an oral steroid is effective in relieving pain in 24 and 48 hours," said researcher Dr. Overall, patients who received corticosteroids were 3 times more likely to report complete resolution of symptoms at 24 hours (relative risk=; 95% confidence. The mean time to onset of pain relief in patients treated with corticosteroids was hours earlier (95% confidence interval − to −;. The panel identified eight outcomes needed to inform the recommendation: complete resolution of pain, time to onset of pain relief, pain severity, need for antibiotics, days missed from school or work, recurrence of symptoms, duration of bad or intolerable symptoms, and adverse effects. Nov 19, PM.This treatment is not advised for a mild sore throat, which will go away by itself, Heneghan stressed. The report is published in the Aug. Corticosteroids relieve pain by reducing inflammation and are commonly prescribed for conditions such as asthma and croup.
Their use as a pain reliever for sore throat could help reduce the need for antibiotics, which can be overused and help create resistant bacteria, the U. For the study, Heneghan's group analyzed eight trials comparing the effectiveness of corticosteroids to placebo in adults or children with severe sore throats.
In total, the studies included patients, of whom were children. The researchers found that patients given corticosteroids plus antibiotics were three times more likely to report having no pain 24 hours after treatment compared with patients given antibiotics and a placebo. After two days this effect was less apparent, which suggests that a single dose of corticosteroids is all that is needed, according to the researchers. In addition, corticosteroids also reduced the time it took to relieve pain by about six hours.
Heneghan's team noted that significant pain relief was only observed in adult patients and not in children receiving corticosteroids. In addition, other painkillers made no difference in the results, the researchers found.
Julie Wei, an assistant professor of otolaryngology at the University of Kansas Medical Center, agreed that steroids work well in relieving severe sore throat pain, but she cautioned that they are not a substitute for antibiotics, which treat the infection, not the pain. Single-dose steroid use is already a common practice, Wei said.
Single-dose steroids also help improve eating and drinking, and feeling good, Wei said. We ENTs already recommend that commonly," she added.
For more information on sore throat, visit the U. National Library of Medicine. We'll notify you here with news about. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? As he begins run, Trump faces legal challenges in 4 courtrooms in 1 day. Reality TV's Chrisleys get hefty sentences in fraud case.
Nov 21, PM. Mom of missing Savannah toddler charged with his murder. First responders adopt dogs they helped rescue from plane crash. Nov 19, PM. Army veteran who stopped suspected gunman rejects hero label: 'I feel no joy'. ABC News Live.
Comments
Post a Comment